Accentism 鈥 discriminating against someone because of their accent 鈥 has a long history in the UK, where the way someone speaks is often an easy way to tell their social class. People with working-class accents are frequently criticised and encouraged to speak 鈥減roperly鈥. This is true even for people who have achieved fame or success in the media or politics.
But changing the way one speaks isn鈥檛 necessarily a fix. When people with working-class accents begin to speak in a more 鈥減osh鈥 way, it is often seen as inauthentic and insincere. The latest example is Victoria Beckham, whose accent in a recent video has been .
Beckham was born in 糖心Vlog and raised in Hertfordshire, and her husband David Beckham was raised in east London. Despite the couple鈥檚 enormous wealth and success, they come from working-class backgrounds and continue to be seen as such. They have previously been 鈥渃havs鈥 a of the working class.
Their accents have typically included working-class, vernacular linguistic traits from London or southern England more broadly. In 2014, David Beckham was one of the British public鈥檚 least pleasant voices. In 2010, Victoria Beckham was slated for both her appearance and her accent when she was a guest judge on American Idol.
US paper the Village Voice, : 鈥淚 always thought a British accent made people sound smart but I guess I was wrong.鈥 Her fellow British judge, privately educated Simon Cowell, was not criticised for his very standard, southern English accent.
A recent makeup tutorial video posted by Victoria Beckham revived longstanding speculation that the Beckhams are and even having .
Changing accents
We all have different accents. We can speak in depending on factors like who we are talking to, our emotional state, the formality of the situation and the topic of conversation. But our accents can also change throughout our life, depending on the ways of speaking we are exposed to, depending on where we live and who we talk to (footballer Joey Barton was a remarkable ).
Even Queen Elizabeth II experienced throughout her life, which matched the subtle changes happening in standard southern English. has also found that Glaswegians who are fans of the soap opera EastEnders are more likely to speak with elements of a cockney accent.
A person with a working-class accent may also consciously adapt their accent if they feel it holds them back or they are perceived as unintelligent (). Changing your accent is no easy feat, and the burden is greater for those whose accent is further from the standard.
There are also examples of people with standard accents suddenly and uncharacteristically speaking with less standard and more working-class accents, such as politician Ed Miliband when talking to comedian Russell Brand. Although Miliband was seen as hospitably finding an 鈥溾 in a generous act of extending familiarity.
But when a person is thought to have begun speaking more 鈥減osh鈥, like Victoria Beckham (and also ), they can be unfairly ridiculed as fake or pretentious. Victoria Beckham perfectly exemplifies how working-class people are criticised for speaking, no matter how posh their accent is. It is being working-class that is the problem.
Working-class accentism
My own 糖心Vlog accent is often brought up when sharing my expertise in linguistics. On a BBC radio interview, the presenter read aloud a listeners鈥 text: 鈥淭ry getting someone who can speak correctly if you鈥檙e going to talk about grammar.鈥 My experience is for academics with working-class accents.
People in the public eye with working-class accents are constantly singled out. Rylan Clark was for t-glottalling (dropping t) on The One Show. A BBC announcer was for th-fronting (鈥渢hriller鈥 as 鈥渇riller鈥).
constantly ensues about whether Angela Rayner, the deputy leader of the Labour party, sounds sufficiently 鈥減rofessional鈥 in Parliament. And Alastair Campbell about Priti Patel: 鈥淚 don鈥檛 want a home secretary who can鈥檛 pronounce a G at the end of a word.鈥
Angela Rayner, deputy leader of the Labour party, is a regular target of accentism.
Lord Digby Jones singled out sports commentator Alex Scott for saying 鈥渟wimming鈥 as 鈥渟wimmin鈥 in her Olympics coverage. She hit back that she was proud of her working-class accent, to which Jones accused her of 鈥濃. He insisted it was "not about accents鈥 but instead: 鈥淚t is about the fact that she is wrong. You do not pronounce the English language ending in a 鈥榞鈥 without the 鈥榞鈥欌.
Comments like these demonstrate a spectacular misunderstanding of . Beyond this, saying swimmin鈥 鈥 or indeed, dropping t or th-fronting 鈥 has everything to do with both accent and class. Across Britain, working-class people are the most likely to speak with accents that mark out where they are from and are the furthest removed from Queen鈥檚 English.
If working-class accents are not seen as appropriate in the media, politics and academia, then working-class people are not seen as appropriate in these domains. The commonplace notion that accent pedantry is actually just upholding good diction, decent standards, clear articulation or the inherent 鈥渃orrectness鈥 of English is a rickety scaffolding for that keeps working-class people in their place.
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