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People

Professor Silke Paulmann

Head of Department - Professor (R)
Department of Psychology
Professor Silke Paulmann

Profile

Biography

Silke Paulmann studied English Linguistics, American Literature and Media at the Universities of Paderborn, Germany, and Groningen, The Netherlands. Her PhD work on brain processes underlying emotional tone of voice processing was conducted at the Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences in Leipzig, Germany. She obtained her PhD in Cognitive Sciences from the University of Potsdam in 2006. Silke then held a position at the Max Planck Institute as a postdoctoral research fellow and, in 2007, received a postdoctoral research fellowship award from the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD), allowing her to join the Neuropgragmatics and Emotion Lab at McGill University, Montreal, Canada. She joined our Department in September 2009. Her current research focuses on how emotional, motivational, and attitudinal voice signals shape emotions and reactions. To explore this, she frequently works with external partners in applied settings, including teaching, health care, and parenting contexts. Silke also provides voice awareness training for diverse audiences. For example, for more information on how "teacher voices shape classroom atmosphere", please visit: https://www.tone4you.co.uk/.

Qualifications

  • PhD University of Potsdam/Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, (2006)

Appointments

ÌÇÐÄVlog

  • Head of Department, Psychology, ÌÇÐÄVlog (1/8/2021 - present)

  • Acting Deputy Dean (Research), Science and Health Faculty, ÌÇÐÄVlog (1/2/2020 - 1/9/2020)

  • Director of Research, Psychology, ÌÇÐÄVlog (1/1/2018 - 31/7/2021)

  • Director of Marketing, Psychology, ÌÇÐÄVlog (1/9/2009 - 31/12/2017)

Research and professional activities

Research interests

Social language processing in normal and special populations (e.g., bilinguals, brain damaged, aging)

Open to supervise

Emotional and attitudinal language processing across different cultures

Open to supervise

Motivational prosody processing

Open to supervise

Event-related brain potentials

Open to supervise

How teachers' tone of voice can influence students' wellbeing and behaviour

Key words: tone of voice
Open to supervise

Current research

How vocal signals can affect others

Broadly speaking, Silke is exploring the way we communicate emotions, motivations, and attitudes via speech. This includes both the perception and production side. Currently, she is running different studies to investigate the cognitive architecture underlying emotional, motivational and attitudinal language processing in different populations (e.g., different age groups from toddlers to seniors; neurodiverse populations; cross-cultural groups). She likes to apply her lab work into different contexts (e.g., teaching; coaching; business; health care).

Teaching and supervision

Current teaching responsibilities

  • Neurocognition of Human Interaction (PS935)

  • Criminal Mind (PS518)

  • MSc Psychology Research Project (PS900)

Previous supervision

Lisa Phillips
Lisa Phillips
Thesis title: Children's Recognition of Emotional Tone of Voice
Degree subject: Psychology
Degree type: Doctor of Philosophy
Awarded date: 4/3/2020
Steven John Haworth
Steven John Haworth
Thesis title: It's How You Said It and What I Heard: A Comparison of Motivational and Emotional Tone of Voice
Degree subject: Psychology
Degree type: Master of Science (by Dissertation)
Awarded date: 5/11/2018
Chelsea Lee Harmsworth
Chelsea Lee Harmsworth
Thesis title: Emotional Prosody Communication in Long-Term Dry Alcoholics
Degree subject: Psychology
Degree type: Master of Science (by Dissertation)
Awarded date: 27/6/2016
Desire Nilsen
Desire Nilsen
Thesis title: The Influence of Individual Difference Variables on Vocal Emotion Processing
Degree subject: Psychology
Degree type: Master of Science (by Dissertation)
Awarded date: 18/5/2016
Abdullah Abdulrahman A Alasmari
Abdullah Abdulrahman A Alasmari
Thesis title: Language-Switching and Cognitive Control in Arabic-English Bilinguals
Degree subject: Psychology
Degree type: Doctor of Philosophy
Awarded date: 9/9/2015
Lisa Phillips
Lisa Phillips
Thesis title: Decoding and Encoding of Emotional Prosody in Children
Degree subject: Psychology
Degree type: Master of Science (by Dissertation)
Awarded date: 20/1/2015
Anna Pavlina Charalambous
Anna Pavlina Charalambous
Degree subject: Psychology
Degree type: Doctor of Philosophy
Awarded date: 26/6/2013

Publications

Journal articles (52)

Paulmann, S. and Weinstein, N., (2025). . British Journal of Educational Psychology

Maltezou-Papastylianou, C., Scherer, R. and Paulmann, S., (2025). . Frontiers in Psychology. 16, 1495456-

Gutiérrez-Serafín, B., Andreu-Perez, J., Pérez-Espinosa, H., Paulmann, S. and Ding, W., (2024). . Biomedical Signal Processing and Control. 87B, 105457-105457

Holmes, L., Rieger, G. and Paulmann, S., (2024). . Frontiers in Psychology. 15, 1412372-

Vrijders, B., Weinstein, N., Paulmann, S., Soenens, B., Waterschoot, J. and Vansteenkiste, M., (2024). . Motivation Science. 11 (1), 49-66

Schmidt-Kassow, M., Günther, A-N., Salim-Latzel, M., Kaiser, J. and Paulmann, S., (2024). . Emotion. 25 (1), 259-270

Paulmann, S. and Weinstein, N., (2023). . British Journal of Educational Psychology. 93 (2), 437-452

Gibson, MT., Schmidt-Kassow, M. and Paulmann, S., (2023). . PLoS One. 18 (10), e0293233-e0293233

Maltezou-Papastylianou, C., Russo, R., Wallace, D., Harmsworth, C. and Paulmann, S., (2022). . PLoS One. 17 (7), e0270934-e0270934

Weinstein, N., Vansteenkiste, M. and Paulmann, S., (2020). . Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 88, 103949-103949

Furnes, D., Berg, H., Mitchell, RM. and Paulmann, S., (2019). . Frontiers in Psychology. 10 (FEB), 184-

Gerson, S., Weinstein, N., Gattis, M. and Paulmann, S., (2019). . Journal of Experimental Child Psychology. 187, 104654-104654

Weinstein, N., Vansteenkiste, M. and Paulmann, S., (2019). . Developmental Psychology. 55 (12), 2534-2546

Paulmann, S., Weinstein, N. and Zougkou, K., (2019). . Neuropsychologia. 124, 192-201

Weinstein, N., Zougkou, K. and Paulmann, S., (2018). . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance. 44 (6), 898-913

Garrido-Vásquez, P., Pell, MD., Paulmann, S. and Kotz, SA., (2018). . Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. 12, 244-

Clahsen, H., Paulmann, S., Budd, MJ. and Barry, C., (2018). . PLoS ONE. 13 (7), e0199897-e0199897

Harmsworth, C. and Paulmann, S., (2018). . Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. 42 (9), 1715-1724

Paulmann, S. and Uskul, AK., (2017). . Psychophysiology. 54 (4), 555-565

Zougkou, K., Weinstein, N. and Paulmann, S., (2017). . Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience. 12 (10), 1687-1700

Wallace, D., Cooper, NR., Paulmann, S., Fitzgerald, PB. and Russo, R., (2016). . PLoS One. 11 (2), e0149703-e0149703

Paulmann, S., Furnes, D., Bøkenes, AM. and Cozzolino, PJ., (2016). . PLoS ONE. 11 (11), e0165022-e0165022

Garrido-Vásquez, P., Pell, MD., Paulmann, S., Sehm, B. and Kotz, SA., (2016). . Neuropsychologia. 82, 123-133

Uskul, AK., Paulmann, S. and Weick, M., (2016). . Emotion. 16 (1), 11-15

Jiang, X., Paulmann, S., Robin, J. and Pell, MD., (2015). . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance. 41 (3), 597-612

Pell, MD., Rothermich, K., Liu, P., Paulmann, S., Sethi, S. and Rigoulot, S., (2015). . Biological Psychology. 111, 14-25

Budd, M-J., Paulmann, S., Barry, C. and Clahsen, H., (2015). . Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience. 12 (1), 51-60

Paulmann, S. and Uskul, AK., (2014). . Cognition and Emotion. 28 (2), 230-244

Budd, M., Paulmann, S., Barry, C. and Clahsen, H., (2013). . Brain and Language. 127 (3), 345-355

Paulmann, S., Bleichner, M. and Kotz, SA., (2013). . Frontiers in Psychology. 4, 345-

Garrido-Vásquez, P., Pell, MD., Paulmann, S., Strecker, K., Schwarz, J. and Kotz, SA., (2013). . Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience. 8 (8), 918-927

Paulmann, S., Jessen, S. and Kotz, SA., (2012). . Neuropsychologia. 50 (7), 1609-1620

Paulmann, S., Titone, D. and Pell, MD., (2012). . Speech Communication. 54 (1), 92-107

Paulmann, S., Ott, DVM. and Kotz, SA., (2011). . PLoS ONE. 6 (3), e17694-e17694

Paulmann, S. and Pell, MD., (2011). . Motivation and Emotion. 35 (2), 192-201

Kotz, SA. and Paulmann, S., (2011). . Language and Linguistics Compass. 5 (3), 108-125

Paulmann, S. and Pell, MD., (2010). . Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience. 10 (2), 230-242

Paulmann, S., Seifert, S. and Kotz, SA., (2010). . Social Neuroscience. 5 (1), 59-75

Paulmann, S. and Pell, MD., (2010). . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology. 32 (8), 822-835

Paulmann, S., Pell, MD. and Kotz, SA., (2009). . Brain Research. 1295, 159-169

Paulmann, S. and Pell, MD., (2009). . NeuroReport. 20 (18), 1603-1608

Kotz, SA., Jessen, S. and Paulmann, S., (2009). . Journal of Psychophysiology. 23 (2), 63-76

Pell, MD., Paulmann, S., Dara, C., Alasseri, A. and Kotz, SA., (2009). . Journal of Phonetics. 37 (4), 417-435

Pell, MD., Monetta, L., Paulmann, S. and Kotz, SA., (2009). . Journal of Nonverbal Behavior. 33 (2), 107-120

Paulmann, S. and Kotz, SA., (2008). . Brain and Language. 105 (1), 59-69

Paulmann, S. and Kotz, SA., (2008). . NeuroReport. 19 (2), 209-213

Paulmann, S., Pell, MD. and Kotz, SA., (2008). . Brain Research. 1217, 171-178

Paulmann, S., Pell, MD. and Kotz, SA., (2008). . Brain and Language. 104 (3), 262-269

Kotz, SA. and Paulmann, S., (2007). . Brain Research. 1151 (1), 107-118

Paulmann, S., Elston-Güttler, KE., Gunter, TC. and Kotz, SA., (2006). . NeuroReport. 17 (7), 727-731

Elston-Güttler, KE., Paulmann, S. and Kotz, SA., (2005). . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. 17 (10), 1593-1610

Paulmann, S., Pell, MD. and Kotz, SA., (2005). Emotional prosody recognition in BG-patients: Disgust recognition revisited. Brain and Language. 95 (1), 143-144

Book chapters (6)

Paulmann, S., (2023). Neurophysiological Underpinnings of Prosody. In: Neuromethods. Springer US. 669- 685. 9781071632628

Paulmann, S., Ghareeb-Ali, Z. and Felser, C., (2015). . In: Bilingual Figurative Language Processing. Editors: Heredia, RR. and Cieślicka, AB., . Cambridge University Press. 245- 267. 9781107609501

Paulmann, S., (2015). . In: Neurobiology of Language. Editors: Hickok, G. and Small, SL., . Elsevier (Academic Press). 1109- 1120. 9780124077942

Paulmann, S., Ghareeb-Ali, Z. and Felser, C., (2015). . In: Bilingual Figurative Language Processing. Editors: Heredia, RR. and Cieślicka, AB., . Cambridge University Press. 9781107609501

Kotz, SA., Hasting, AS. and Paulmann, S., (2013). . In: Evolution of emotional communication: from sounds in non-human mammals to speech and music in man. Editors: Altenmüller, E., Schmidt, S. and Zimmermann, E., . Oxford University Press. 229- 240. 0199583560. 9780199583560

Kotz, SA., Meyer, M. and Paulmann, S., (2006). . In: Understanding Emotions. Editors: Anders, S., Ende, G., Junghofer, M., Kissler, J. and Wildgruber, D., . Elsevier. 285- 294. 978-0-444-52182-8

Conferences (8)

Paulmann, S., Vrijders, B., Weinstein, N. and Vansteenkiste, M., (2018). How parents motivate their children through prosody

Brognaux, S. and Drugman, T., (2014). Phonetic variations : Impact of the communicative situation

Pell, MD., Robin, J. and Paulmann, S., (2012). How quickly do listeners recognize emotional prosody in their native versus a foreign language?

Paulmann, S., Schmidt, P., Pell, M. and Kotz, SA., (2008). Rapid processing of emotional and voice information as evidenced by ERPs

Paulmann, S. and Kotz, SA., (2006). Temporal interaction of emotional prosody and emotional semantics: Evidence from ERPs

Kotz, SA., Paulmann, S. and Raettig, T., (2006). EfMRI evidence for implicit emotional prosodic processing

Paulmann, S. and Kotz, SA., (2005). When emotional prosody and semantics interact in time: ERP evidence

Kotz, SA., Paulmann, S. and Raettig, T., (2005). Varying task demands during the perception of emotional content: EFMRI evidence

Thesis dissertation (1)

Paulmann, S., (2006).

Grants and funding

2025

Improving Training of Educators - Impact Leave

ÌÇÐÄVlog (QR Impact Fund)

The Role of Voice in 1:1 Coaching Conversations

ÌÇÐÄVlog (QR Impact Fund)

Vocal Profile Feedback

ÌÇÐÄVlog (QR Impact Fund)

2024

Ed-Heads Motivational Assessment and Messaging

Ed-Heads Ltd

Ed-Heads Motivational Assessment and Messaging - Phase 2

Ed-Heads Ltd

2023

Semantic brain to computer communication

Leverhulme Trust

The concept of marvellous voices in marketing campaigns

Speed Communications Agency Limited

Personal Relative Deprivation and Health and Wellbeing: A Multi-Method Approach

Leverhulme Trust

The impact of teachers� voices on pupils� wellbeing

ÌÇÐÄVlog (QR Impact Fund)

2020

Educational effects of teacher�s voice training

ÌÇÐÄVlog (ESRC IAA)

2013

Motivational prosody: A new approach to understanding motivational communications

Leverhulme Trust

2010

Exploring Implicit Emotional Prosody Perception

The British Academy

Contact

paulmann@essex.ac.uk
+44 (0) 1206 873422

Location:

2.724, Colchester Campus

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